Projekte filtern
Medical Center Development backed by 1st hand collateral on a 4.9 million EUR (II)
Crowdestor
aktiv
DarlehenImmobilien
n.v.
Top-5 Poultry Farm in Baltic States
Crowdestor
aktiv
DarlehenIndustrie
n.v.
WarHunt Movie - editing has started & negotiations with streaming companies
Crowdestor
aktiv
DarlehenKommunikationsdienste
n.v.
Street Picca
Crowdestor
aktiv
DarlehenIndustrie
n.v.
Largest Privately held Heat production plant in Riga (profit share offered), confidential (III)
Crowdestor
aktiv
DarlehenEnergie
n.v.
Modern private house in Baltezers
Crowdestor
aktiv
DarlehenImmobilien
n.v.
Farming services
Crowdestor
aktiv
DarlehenIndustrie
n.v.
Baltic Wood Supplies (IV)
Crowdestor
aktiv
Darlehen
n.v.
Logging company
Crowdestor
aktiv
Darlehen
n.v.
House in Goldingen (III)
Crowdestor
aktiv
DarlehenImmobilien
n.v.
Construction company (M&S GRĪDAS) (II)
Crowdestor
demnächst
Darlehen
n.v.
Retail sale and wholesale of sports goods
Crowdestor
demnächst
Darlehen
n.v.
Printing work
Crowdestor
demnächst
Darlehen
n.v.
CROWDESTOR Energy Holding. Leading private heat production entity in Baltic states. Equity stake offer to investors
Crowdestor
demnächst
Darlehen
n.v.
Road transportation
Crowdestor
demnächst
Darlehen
n.v.
Art House – Kaleju 57
Crowdestor
demnächst
DarlehenImmobilien
n.v.
BT Expeditors
Crowdestor
finanziert
Darlehen
n.v.
MORTGAGE BACKED FINANCING COMPANY
Crowdestor
finanziert
DarlehenIndustrie
n.v.
Retail trade of motor vehicle parts and accessories
Crowdestor
finanziert
DarlehenIndustrie
n.v.
Renewable energy SALA13.3ha
Crowdestor
finanziert
DarlehenIndustrie
n.v.
Event management
Crowdestor
finanziert
Darlehen
n.v.
Vormsates castle (II)
Crowdestor
finanziert
DarlehenImmobilien
n.v.
Meat Chef in Old Town (II)
Crowdestor
finanziert
DarlehenIndustrie
n.v.
Festival service provider
Crowdestor
finanziert
DarlehenIndustrie
n.v.
Modern, high-quality detached house project
Crowdestor
finanziert
DarlehenImmobilien
n.v.
Family house developer
Crowdestor
finanziert
DarlehenImmobilien
n.v.
Renewable energy SMIL6.9
Crowdestor
finanziert
DarlehenIndustrie
n.v.
Workwear for Gas Station chain (II)
Crowdestor
finanziert
DarlehenIndustrie
n.v.
MODERN ITALIAN RESTAURANT ELZ
Crowdestor
finanziert
DarlehenIndustrie
n.v.
Renewable energy
Crowdestor
finanziert
DarlehenIndustrie
n.v.
GEMO retailer in Riga
Crowdestor
finanziert
DarlehenIndustrie
n.v.
Workwear for Gas Station chain
Crowdestor
finanziert
DarlehenIndustrie
n.v.
Meat processing factory (III)
Crowdestor
finanziert
Darlehen
n.v.
Purchase of raw materials for Farming industry (III)
Crowdestor
finanziert
DarlehenIndustrie
n.v.
Renewable energy SEJA14.5
Crowdestor
finanziert
DarlehenIndustrie
n.v.
Forestland investments
Crowdestor
finanziert
DarlehenIndustrie
n.v.
Renovation of eclecticism style building (III)
Crowdestor
finanziert
DarlehenIndustrie
n.v.
Advertising/Material Production (II)
Crowdestor
finanziert
DarlehenIndustrie
n.v.
Advertising/Material Production (III)
Crowdestor
finanziert
DarlehenIndustrie
n.v.
Vormsates castle
Crowdestor
finanziert
DarlehenImmobilien
n.v.
Biomass heating production plant
Crowdestor
finanziert
DarlehenEnergie
n.v.
Construction company (public procurement)
Crowdestor
finanziert
DarlehenIndustrie
n.v.
Purchase of the shop
Crowdestor
finanziert
DarlehenIndustrie
n.v.
ELVI Grocery stores
Crowdestor
finanziert
DarlehenIndustrie
n.v.
Renewable energy (53.19ha)
Crowdestor
finanziert
DarlehenIndustrie
n.v.
Construction company working capital (office buildings) II
Crowdestor
finanziert
DarlehenIndustrie
n.v.
Construction services
Crowdestor
finanziert
Darlehen
n.v.
Latvian National Tennis Museum
Crowdestor
finanziert
DarlehenIndustrie
n.v.
Ledurgas apartments renovation
Crowdestor
finanziert
DarlehenImmobilien
n.v.
Working capital for a chain of Pet Food and Pet Accessories
Crowdestor
finanziert
DarlehenIndustrie
n.v.
Forestland investments (122 ha)
Crowdestor
finanziert
DarlehenIndustrie
n.v.
Renewable energy (MAZ18,6)
Crowdestor
finanziert
DarlehenIndustrie
n.v.
Solar energy
Crowdestor
finanziert
Darlehen
n.v.
Advertising
Crowdestor
finanziert
Darlehen
n.v.
Construction company working capital (office buildings)
Crowdestor
finanziert
DarlehenIndustrie
n.v.
BT Expeditors (III)
Crowdestor
finanziert
Darlehen
n.v.
Purchase of raw materials for Farming industry
Crowdestor
finanziert
DarlehenIndustrie
n.v.
Warehouse Daugavpils
Crowdestor
finanziert
DarlehenImmobilien
n.v.
Construction company working capital
Crowdestor
finanziert
DarlehenIndustrie
n.v.
Purchase of raw materials for Farming industry (IV)
Crowdestor
finanziert
DarlehenIndustrie
n.v.
Meat processing factory
Crowdestor
finanziert
DarlehenIndustrie
n.v.
Forest exploitation
Crowdestor
finanziert
DarlehenIndustrie
n.v.
Renovation of historical apartment building on Miera Street
Crowdestor
finanziert
DarlehenImmobilien
n.v.
Grocery store (II)
Crowdestor
finanziert
DarlehenIndustrie
n.v.
Industrial business center Tvaikonis
Crowdestor
finanziert
DarlehenImmobilien
n.v.
Car rental
Crowdestor
finanziert
Darlehen
n.v.
Renovation of historical apartment building
Crowdestor
finanziert
DarlehenImmobilien
n.v.
Chemical products wholesale (ZEP)
Crowdestor
finanziert
Darlehen
n.v.
Meat processing factory (VIII)
Crowdestor
finanziert
DarlehenIndustrie
n.v.
Building Development Company
Crowdestor
finanziert
Darlehen
n.v.
Meat Chef in Old Town
Crowdestor
finanziert
DarlehenImmobilien
n.v.
Agricultural company working capital
Crowdestor
finanziert
DarlehenIndustrie
n.v.
Street Pizza
Crowdestor
finanziert
DarlehenIndustrie
n.v.
Meat Chef in Old Town (III)
Crowdestor
finanziert
DarlehenIndustrie
n.v.
Advertising & Printing
Crowdestor
finanziert
Darlehen
n.v.
Shopping mall equipment
Crowdestor
finanziert
DarlehenIndustrie
n.v.
Old Town - Kaleju 57
Crowdestor
finanziert
DarlehenImmobilien
n.v.
Renewable energy (RAM 61,9ha)
Crowdestor
finanziert
DarlehenIndustrie
n.v.
Communication services for Latvian Government
Crowdestor
finanziert
Darlehen
n.v.
Construction and repair works
Crowdestor
finanziert
Darlehen
n.v.
Yakuza Sushi & Asian Fusion restaurant
Crowdestor
finanziert
Darlehen
n.v.
XII Latvian School Youth Song and Dance Celebration (Promo materials)
Crowdestor
finanziert
DarlehenIndustrie
n.v.
Purchase of raw materials for Farming industry (II)
Crowdestor
finanziert
DarlehenIndustrie
n.v.
Miera street (V)
Crowdestor
finanziert
DarlehenImmobilien
n.v.
Biogas Energy Station
Crowdestor
finanziert
Darlehen
n.v.
M119 (III)
Crowdestor
finanziert
DarlehenImmobilien
n.v.
Meat processing factory (V)
Crowdestor
finanziert
Darlehen
n.v.
Technical equipment supplier
Crowdestor
finanziert
Darlehen
n.v.
Modern Compact Houses
TFGcrowd
finanziert
Darlehen
n.v.
Architecture and Construction
Crowdestor
finanziert
Darlehen
n.v.
Beverage distributor (II)
Crowdestor
finanziert
DarlehenIndustrie
n.v.
Cleaning service
Crowdestor
finanziert
Darlehen
n.v.
Industrial machinery equipment
Crowdestor
finanziert
Darlehen
n.v.
Retail of sports equipment
Crowdestor
finanziert
Darlehen
n.v.
Baltic Wood Supplies (II)
Crowdestor
finanziert
Darlehen
n.v.
Largest Privately held Heat production plant in Riga (profit share offered), confidential (II)
Crowdestor
finanziert
DarlehenEnergie
n.v.
Miera street
Crowdestor
finanziert
DarlehenImmobilien
n.v.
Purchase of raw materials for Farming industry
Crowdestor
finanziert
DarlehenIndustrie
n.v.
House in Goldingen
Crowdestor
finanziert
DarlehenImmobilien
n.v.
E. Fon Trompowsky Quarter (II)
Crowdestor
finanziert
DarlehenImmobilien
n.v.
Food product supplier (II)
Crowdestor
finanziert
Darlehen
n.v.
Logging services
Crowdestor
finanziert
Darlehen
n.v.
Restaurant and mobile food service activities
Crowdestor
finanziert
DarlehenIndustrie
n.v.
Road Construction (KF Grupa)
Crowdestor
finanziert
Darlehen
n.v.
Construction company
Crowdestor
finanziert
Darlehen
n.v.
Renewable energy (LIM 27ha)
Crowdestor
finanziert
DarlehenIndustrie
n.v.
Medical Center Development backed by 1st hand collateral on a 4.9 million EUR real estate
Crowdestor
finanziert
DarlehenImmobilien
n.v.
Largest Privately-held Heat production plant in Riga (profit share offered), confidential - FINAL ROUND
Crowdestor
finanziert
DarlehenEnergie
n.v.
Food product supplier
Crowdestor
finanziert
Darlehen
n.v.
Forestland investments (II)
Crowdestor
finanziert
DarlehenIndustrie
n.v.
Ciekurkalns
Crowdestor
finanziert
DarlehenImmobilien
n.v.
ACQUISITION OF NATURAL GAS AT SUMMER PRICES
Crowdestor
finanziert
DarlehenEnergie
n.v.
Miera street (IV)
Crowdestor
finanziert
DarlehenImmobilien
n.v.
Purchase of raw materials for Farming industry (V)
Crowdestor
finanziert
DarlehenIndustrie
n.v.
Baltic Wood Supplies
Crowdestor
finanziert
Darlehen
n.v.
Meat processing factory (VI) - First automated SME project
Crowdestor
finanziert
Darlehen
n.v.
Modern, high-quality detached house project (LTV 55%) - (II)
Crowdestor
finanziert
DarlehenImmobilien
n.v.
Beverage distributor (IV)
Crowdestor
finanziert
Darlehen
n.v.
E. Fon Trompowsky Quarter
Crowdestor
finanziert
DarlehenImmobilien
n.v.
Renovation of dwelling house in the heart of Riga (III)
Crowdestor
finanziert
DarlehenImmobilien
n.v.
Dizozols (261(I))
Crowdestor
finanziert
DarlehenIndustrie
n.v.
Purchase of raw materials for Farming industry (VI)
Crowdestor
finanziert
DarlehenIndustrie
n.v.
Wholesale of sports goods
Crowdestor
finanziert
Darlehen
n.v.
Renovation of historical apartment building on Miera Street (II)
Crowdestor
finanziert
DarlehenImmobilien
n.v.
Largest Privately held Heat production plant in Riga (profit share offered), confidential
Crowdestor
finanziert
DarlehenEnergie
n.v.
Forestland investments (59 ha)
Crowdestor
finanziert
DarlehenIndustrie
n.v.
Renewable energy (IEC 14ha)
Crowdestor
finanziert
DarlehenIndustrie
n.v.
House in Goldingen (II)
Crowdestor
finanziert
DarlehenImmobilien
n.v.
M119 Hostel (II)
Crowdestor
finanziert
DarlehenImmobilien
n.v.
Baltic Wood Supplies
Crowdestor
finanziert
Darlehen
n.v.
Meat processing factory (VII)
Crowdestor
finanziert
Darlehen
n.v.
Farming industry
Crowdestor
finanziert
DarlehenIndustrie
n.v.
Meat processing factory (IV)
Crowdestor
finanziert
Darlehen
n.v.
Meat Chef Gertrudes Street
Crowdestor
finanziert
DarlehenIndustrie
n.v.
NOI retailer in Riga
Crowdestor
finanziert
DarlehenIndustrie
n.v.
Used vehicles dealer
Crowdestor
finanziert
DarlehenIndustrie
n.v.
Meat processing factory (VI) - First automated SME project
Crowdestor
finanziert
Darlehen
n.v.
Drum School (equipment)
Crowdestor
finanziert
DarlehenIndustrie
n.v.
Freight transportation (ATL)
Crowdestor
finanziert
Darlehen
n.v.
Baltic Wood Supplies (III)
Crowdestor
finanziert
Darlehen
n.v.
Largest Privately-held Heat production plant in Riga (profit share offered), confidential (III)
Crowdestor
finanziert
DarlehenEnergie
n.v.
Construction company working capital (office buildings) IV
Crowdestor
finanziert
DarlehenIndustrie
n.v.
Construction company working capital (office buildings) III
Crowdestor
finanziert
DarlehenIndustrie
n.v.
Renewable energy SALA 13.3ha
Crowdestor
finanziert
DarlehenIndustrie
n.v.
Family house developer (Minst19)
Crowdestor
finanziert
DarlehenIndustrie
n.v.
Construction, repair (QE)
Crowdestor
finanziert
Darlehen
n.v.
Promotional materials for government institution (II)
Crowdestor
finanziert
DarlehenIndustrie
n.v.
Retail and wholesale of sporting goods (FP)
Crowdestor
finanziert
Darlehen
n.v.
Promotional materials for government institution (I)
Crowdestor
finanziert
DarlehenIndustrie
n.v.
Ledurgas apartments renovation (Final round)
Crowdestor
finanziert
DarlehenImmobilien
n.v.
Construction engineering company
Crowdestor
finanziert
Darlehen
n.v.
Briezu iela 7a, Riga, LV-1034 Latvia
CrowdEstate
finanziert
The construction of Briezu 7A apartment building started at the peak of the real-estate boom in 2006. 2008...Immobilien
30/09/2016
Saules aleja 2A, LV-1002, Riga
CrowdEstate
finanziert
Residential development in AgenskalnsImmobilien
31/03/2017
Balozu 7, LV-1048, Riga
CrowdEstate
finanziert
Boutique residential development in AgenskalnsImmobilien
02/04/2017
Agenskalna 24, LV-1046, Riga
CrowdEstate
finanziert
Residential development in AgenskalnsImmobilien
19/05/2017
Juglas Jauda
CrowdEstate
finanziert
This investment offers Crowdestate investors an opportunity to finance the buyout of 100% shares of energy production company in...Finanzen
27/09/2017
Mezkalna 4, LV-1058 Riga, Latvia
CrowdEstate
finanziert
This real estate development Project, located at Mežkalna iela 4 (new address Ozolciema iela 4), Riga, Latvia, will...Immobilien
14/12/2017
Strelnieku 4B, LV-1010 Riga, Latvia
CrowdEstate
finanziert
Boutique residential development in the valued Art Nouveau districtImmobilien
20/12/2017
R. Feldmana 2, LV-1014, Riga
CrowdEstate
finanziert
Mezaparks Residences by Lake KisezersImmobilien
31/01/2018
Jaunsaules iela 1, LV-1083 Riga
CrowdEstate
finanziert
Botanique lofts located close to the Botanical Garden, will be a unique type of residential project - an...Immobilien
13/06/2018
Olaines Enerģija
CrowdEstate
finanziert
This investment offers Crowdestate investors an opportunity to refinance a part of shareholders equity of an operating natural...Finanzen
07/12/2018
Estera Development (I) Makonkalns
CrowdEstate
finanziert
This project consists of providing a secured loan on the back of a collateral: Makonkalns development area on...Immobilien
31/12/2018
Estera Development (II) Makonkalns
CrowdEstate
finanziert
This project consists of providing a secured loan on the back of collateral: Makonkalns development area on Riga...Immobilien
16/03/2019
Estera Development Holding
CrowdEstate
finanziert
This opportunity consists of providing an unsecured loan to Estera Development Holding OÜ (Estonia), a holding company owning...Immobilien
23/05/2019
Ozolciema 4, LV-1058, Riga, Latvia
CrowdEstate
finanziert
This investment project offers an opportunity to invest in a mortgage secured loan. Raised capital will be used...Immobilien
05/07/2019
Nemco (II)
CrowdEstate
finanziert
The purpose of this project is to finance the purchase of rental machinery for Latvian company SIA Nemco. The...Finanzen
09/09/2019
Vēja Street 4, Ādaži, Ādažu county, Latvia
CrowdEstate
finanziert
Development of twin house in prime waterfront locationImmobilien
27/04/2020
Vēja Street 4, Ādaži, Ādažu county, Latvia (II)
CrowdEstate
finanziert
Development of twin house in prime waterfront locationImmobilien
31/05/2020
Vēja Street 4, Ādaži, Ādažu county, Latvia (III)
CrowdEstate
finanziert
Development of twin house in prime waterfront locationImmobilien
11/08/2020
Hotel Kolumbs
CrowdEstate
finanziert
Mortgage-backed loan, Refinancing liabilities towards the bankImmobilien
29/09/2020
Shopping mall promotional material
Crowdestor
zurückgezahlt
DarlehenIndustrie
n.v.
Renovation of historical apartment building (II)
Crowdestor
zurückgezahlt
DarlehenIndustrie
n.v.
Agro (Par LV)
Crowdestor
zurückgezahlt
DarlehenIndustrie
n.v.
Advertising/Material Production (I)
Crowdestor
zurückgezahlt
DarlehenIndustrie
n.v.
Drum School
Crowdestor
zurückgezahlt
DarlehenIndustrie
n.v.
Working capital of Montessori preschool “Pro Sum”
Crowdestor
zurückgezahlt
DarlehenIndustrie
n.v.
Production of the Quarter report book
Crowdestor
zurückgezahlt
DarlehenIndustrie
n.v.
TOP-5 egg production company in Baltic States
Crowdestor
zurückgezahlt
DarlehenIndustrie
n.v.
Katolu iela 9, LV-1003 Riga
CrowdEstate
beendet
Rental apartment building at Katolu streetImmobilien
16/04/2018
Financing of opening a mixed hotel/hostel project in Old Riga
Envestio
fehlgeschlagene
DarlehenImmobilien
n.v.
Meža Veltes
Kuetzal
fehlgeschlagene
SIA Meža Veltes is engaged in the manufacture of high-quality cranberry products. They are proud that the recipe...DarlehenBasiskonsumgüter
n.v.
Crypto-mining container #2
Kuetzal
fehlgeschlagene
ECMA is constructing crypto-mining container and filling it with self-made crypto-mining servers.DarlehenInformationstechnologie
n.v.
Spilve Twinhouse #2
Kuetzal
fehlgeschlagene
SIA AA Development in using brand new thermo block technology to construct two twinhouses in demanded area of...DarlehenImmobilien
n.v.
Spilve Twinhouse
Kuetzal
fehlgeschlagene
SIA AA Development in using brand new thermo block technology to construct two twinhouses in demanded area of...DarlehenImmobilien
n.v.
Shredder machine
Kuetzal
fehlgeschlagene
SIA VM Cargo Service is purchasing a wood-fractioning machine for further sub-rent for companies from Latvia and Estonia.DarlehenIndustrie
n.v.
Alborg Petrol
Kuetzal
fehlgeschlagene
Europe’s independent petroleum commodities trading houseDarlehenEnergie
n.v.
High-end Row-House in Marupe #4
Kuetzal
fehlgeschlagene
SIA “AA Development” is developing and constructing 4-section Row-House in one of the most actively developing neighborhood of...DarlehenImmobilien
n.v.
High-end Row-House in Marupe #3
Kuetzal
fehlgeschlagene
SIA “AA Development” is developing and constructing 4-section Row-House in one of the most actively developing neighborhood of...DarlehenImmobilien
n.v.
High-end Row-House in Marupe #2
Kuetzal
fehlgeschlagene
SIA “AA Development” is developing and constructing 4-section Row-House in one of the most actively developing neighborhood of...DarlehenImmobilien
n.v.
High-end Row-House in Marupe
Kuetzal
fehlgeschlagene
SIA “AA Development” is developing and constructing 4-section Row-House in one of the most actively developing neighborhood of...DarlehenImmobilien
n.v.
Velox Row-House
Kuetzal
fehlgeschlagene
SIA “AA Development” in cooperation with SIA “Velox Latvija” is designing, constructing and developing modern 3-section row-house in...DarlehenImmobilien
n.v.
Row-House in Marupe
Kuetzal
fehlgeschlagene
SIA “ALPA Būve” is developing and constructing 4-section row house in one of the most actively developing neighborhood...DarlehenImmobilien
n.v.
VM Cargo - trailer and truck reseller
Kuetzal
fehlgeschlagene
SIA “VM Cargo Service” is reselling trailers, trucks, semi-trailers, and all the spare parts.DarlehenIndustrie
n.v.
Velox Twinhouse
Kuetzal
fehlgeschlagene
SIA “AA Development” in cooperation with SIA “Velox Latvija” is designing, constructing and developing modern twinhouse in Riga.DarlehenImmobilien
n.v.
European Crypto-Mining Association
Kuetzal
fehlgeschlagene
ECMA is one of the first registered associations that is offering blockchain and cryptocurrency services in Europe.DarlehenInformationstechnologie
n.v.
Velox homes
Kuetzal
fehlgeschlagene
SIA “Velox Latvija” is designing, constructing and developing real estate objects in Latvia.DarlehenImmobilien
n.v.
Senior Residence
Kuetzal
fehlgeschlagene
Reconstruction and development of most prestigious, innovative and nature friendly retirement house in Baltic States.DarlehenGesundheit
n.v.
Vikingu 76a, Jurmala
Envestio
fehlgeschlagene
DarlehenImmobilien
n.v.
Financing of refurbishment of hostel– Mezaparks, tier 3
Envestio
fehlgeschlagene
DarlehenImmobilien
n.v.
Financing of refurbishment of hostel– Mezaparks, tier 2
Envestio
fehlgeschlagene
DarlehenImmobilien
n.v.
Gruntes 1 - residential real estate project in Marupe
Envestio
fehlgeschlagene
DarlehenImmobilien
n.v.
Financing of refurbishment of hostel– Mezaparks, Riga
Envestio
fehlgeschlagene
DarlehenImmobilien
n.v.
Apartment Buildings
TFGcrowd
nicht verfügbar
Darlehen
n.v.
Timber Processing II
TFGcrowd
nicht verfügbar
Darlehen
n.v.
Timber Processing III
TFGcrowd
nicht verfügbar
Darlehen
n.v.
Timber Processing
TFGcrowd
nicht verfügbar
Darlehen
n.v.
Excavator Rentals
TFGcrowd
nicht verfügbar
Darlehen
n.v.
Heavy Equipment
TFGcrowd
nicht verfügbar
Darlehen
n.v.
Mobile Accessories
TFGcrowd
nicht verfügbar
Darlehen
n.v.
Air Conditioning
TFGcrowd
nicht verfügbar
Darlehen
n.v.
Timber Supplies
TFGcrowd
nicht verfügbar
Darlehen
n.v.
Tech Gadgets II
TFGcrowd
nicht verfügbar
Darlehen
n.v.
Construction Machinery
TFGcrowd
nicht verfügbar
Darlehen
n.v.
Wood Processing
TFGcrowd
nicht verfügbar
Darlehen
n.v.
Tech Gadgets
TFGcrowd
nicht verfügbar
Darlehen
n.v.
Rental Equipment
TFGcrowd
nicht verfügbar
Darlehen
n.v.
Manufacturing Process
TFGcrowd
nicht verfügbar
Darlehen
n.v.
Rental Equipment II
TFGcrowd
nicht verfügbar
Darlehen
n.v.
Mystery Solving Quests
TFGcrowd
nicht verfügbar
Darlehen
n.v.
Racetrack Rental
TFGcrowd
nicht verfügbar
Darlehen
n.v.